According to the Humane Society of America, American households own approximately 163 million dogs and cats (about 75 million dogs and 88 million cats), and more than 23 million of those were adopted at animal shelters. Other than the desire and commitment to give a homeless animal a loving home, there are a few more things to consider before taking a new pet into your family. This is a relationship that could last 15 years or more. You need to be ready.
Preparing to Adopt a New Pet
First, you need to make sure your home is ready for a new pet. Is there a place for your new friend to sleep? Do you have enough time to spend with a dog or cat, especially in the crucial first few months when your pet is adjusting to being in a new environment? Then, there’s the cost.
Can you afford it?
Owning a pet is wonderful but not inexpensive. Initially, there is usually an adoption fee that may include spaying or neutering and at least a check-up and the first round of shots (for puppies and kittens) or up-to-date vet maintenance (for older animals). In the past few years, many shelters also implant microchips to aid in recovering a lost pet.
Despite the fact you may not have paid much, if anything, for your pet, no dog or cat is ever free. (Beware “free to a good home” ads.) Once you get your pet home, costs can add up. Besides the annual costs for vaccines and check-ups, consider the cost of food, supplies, training, and grooming.
Finding the Perfect Pet
OK, you’ve answered all those questions and still want to proceed. The first place to stop would be your local shelter. Find out if the shelter has a website, and begin your search there, or look in your local paper, where there may be a recurring article devoted to adoptive pets. If you’re really serious about your decision, though, there’s nothing like seeing the animals in person at the shelter to find out if the perfect pet is waiting for you.
What if You Want a Specific Breed?
If you know exactly what breed you’d like, first contact your local shelter. They will let you know if they have that breed or will let you know if they get one. If you don’t mind the prospect of traveling to pick up your new pet, there are many rescue organizations throughout the US there focusing on specific breeds, and many of those have sites online. Other online resources, such as Petfinder.com, have databases with thousands of shelters and rescue organizations to help you locate the perfect pet, including the age, gender, and size you want.
Volunteer at an Animal Shelter
As much as you would like to adopt an animal, it may not be practical right now, but that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the company of a pet in need. Most shelters welcome volunteers to help walk dogs, play with cats, and help with feeding, cleaning, and daily maintenance. This is also a good way to get to know the animals, just in case your situation changes and you are able to take one (or more) home with you to stay.
A pet can be a wonderful addition to a home. Just make sure you’ve done your homework to ensure yours is a happy, long relationship.
