What can be done about feral cat populations? Do Trap-Neuter-Release (TNR) programs work?
What Is A Feral Cat?
Feral cats are considered wild. They do not want to be touched by humans. Usually these cats have lived their entire lives outdoors, with little human contact. The term “stray cat” is reserved for cats that have either been abandoned by an owner or wandered from home. The terms “feral cat” and “stray cat” are not interchangeable.
Can Feral Cats Be Tamed?
Adult feral cats do better if they live out their lives outdoors, in their established territories. Many of these cats have lived most of their lives in their territories and moving them is not usually successful. The cats generally try to return to their former homes. The bond between individual cats is strong and moving one cat causes depression and loneliness. The kittens (under 8 – 10 weeks) of feral cats can be tamed and adopted to suitable homes. Adult feral cats may bond to one or two caretakers but are usually not adoptable.
What Is Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR)?
TNR is a program that humanely traps, sterilizes, then releases feral cats back into their original territory. The cats are also tested for feline leukemia and feline AIDS and given a rabies vaccination. The left ear is tipped so the neutered cats are quickly recognized. Volunteers make a commitment to care for cat colonies by providing food, water, and shelter. The goal of the program is to reduce the feral cat population while keeping the existing cats healthy.
More Facts About Feral Cats And TNR:
- Removing feral cats doesn't work. New cats move into the area and a new colony is quickly established.
- With TNR breeding stops and populations are reduced.
- Bad behaviors like yowling, spraying, and fighting are reduced after the cats are spayed or neutered.
- Feral cats are kept healthy with food, water, and veterinary care being provided by volunteers.
- Feral cats that are taken to shelters are seen as un-adoptable and are quickly euthanized.
- Feral cats have adapted to living outdoors. They are not miserable and most feral cats are healthy.
- TNR programs are endorsed by the The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA), Best Friends Animal Sanctuary, and the Cat Fanciers' Association.
How To Help:
If you want to help feral cats in your community Alley Cat Allies or Alley Cat Advocates provides information about starting TNR programs. Local veterinarians can also put you in contact with rescues that are already in the process of working with feral cats. These groups are always looking for new volunteers and/or donations.
Thanks to these organizations for providing this much needed information:
Alley Cat Advocates, President Karen Little, Louisville, KY
Alley Cat Allies, President Becky Robinson, Bethesda, Maryland
