Rats are affectionate, intelligent pets, and just like cats and dogs, a rat may get sick at some point. Detecting a rat's illness in a timely manner is key to recovery.
Rats are a favorite "pocket pet" - they're interactive, they love to cuddle, and they can even be trained to play games, perform rat tricks and some rats can even be trained to come when called.
But as inevitably occurs with larger pets like cats and dogs, there's a good chance a pet rat will get sick at some point in time. And in many cases, quickly detecting illness in a sick rat will mean the difference between recovery and an illness that turns fatal.
Illness and Eating in Rats
Rats have extremely fast metabolisms, which means their bodies operate at a faster rate on many levels. This fast metabolism means that if a rat stops eating normally due to illness or injury, significant weight loss can occur within as little as two days. Weighing a pet rat three times a week is vital to monitor a rat's health, because like many other rodents, they tend to hide the initial phases of illness quite well, so weight loss may be the only real sign that something is wrong.
"Unfortunately, rats tend to get very sick, very quickly. Often, by the time a sick rat arrives in my office, it's very close to the end and there's little we can do to help. Weight loss is a key indicator because most rats will continue eating when they're ill - they'll just eat less and their body consumes more calories. This can be very deceptive because the owner sees that the rat is still eating and assumes everything is okay. And by the time they stop eating, it's usually just a matter of hours before they pass," explained Dr. Michael Levine, DVM.
Since rats tend to eat when ill, it's vital that rat owners keep a small scale on-hand to detect fluctuations in a rat's weight. Weigh the rat at the same time of day (i.e. before mealtime) every other day and keep a log of the rat's weight. Slight fluctuation is normal from day to day as a result of normal variables such as bathroom activities and meals. If a steady decline in a rat's weight is detected, schedule a visit with a veterinarian as soon as possible to maximize the rat's chances for recovery.
Respiratory Illness and Mycoplasma in Rats
Rats are also very prone to respiratory illness. Many rats are carriers of a bacteria called mycoplasma. In healthy rats, there is little effect on the rat's overall health because the healthy rat immune system keeps the mycoplasma in check. But a secondary infection, a virus, or even stress can place strain on the body and overwhelm the immune system, and the mycoplasma bacteria will get beyond the control of the immune system.
Symptoms of respiratory illness in rats includes a red or rust colored discharge from the nose and eyes called porphyrin, which often resembles blood. Other common symptoms include sneezing, a crusty discharge on the nose, labored breathing, rattling or moist breath, and coughing.
Secondary infections only compound a case of mycoplasmosis and unfortunately, the outcome is often fatal for the rat, particularly if there's any delay in treatment. To make matters worse, there is no one antibiotic that can cure mycoplasmosis in rats. Often, treatment consists of trying different antibiotics and antibiotic combinations, with Baytril and Doxycycline among the most commonly prescribed for mycoplasmosis in rats.
In some cases, the first antibiotic that's prescribed will effectively treat a rat's respiratory infection. In other cases, it takes a great deal of trial and error and by the time the best antibiotic is identified, the rat is critical and the prognosis is poor. Therefore, starting treatment early is key when a rat is suffering from a respiratory infection like mycoplasmosis, as early treatment allows for trial and error when it comes to finding the best possible medication for the rat's illness.
Other Signs of Illness in Rats
There are several additional behaviors and symptoms that can indicate illness in rats. Rats are very clean animals and they frequently groom their fur in a manner that's similar to cat grooming. So a messy, unkept coat is a sign of illness often seen in solitary rats. This is less common in rats with cagemates, as rats are social creatures who tend to groom each other, particularly when one of the group is unwell and unable to groom himself.
A sick rat will also often sit in a hunched position, with the fur often standing on end. Teeth chattering, which can be a sign of contentment - much like a cat purring - can also be a symptom of stress and therefore should be perceived as a warning sign in some cases, particularly when seen in conjunction with other symptoms.
A sick rat's behavior will also change in many cases, with the rat becoming less social and more withdrawn. Nipping is also not uncommon in a sick rat.
The key to curing a sick rat is to seek prompt treatment. Rat owners should always know the name, phone number and address of a local veterinarian that treats rats. Dr. Levine concluded, "When your rat is sick, time is of the essence and the last thing you want is to loose your rat because you couldn't find a vet in time."
Related Reading
Rat owners who found this article helpful may also enjoy Mycoplasma and Respiratory Infections in Rats or visit the Pet Rat Care Page for information on how to help a rat who won't eat, home remedies and care for a sick rat and other vet-approved rat care articles.
Owners of a pet rat may also enjoy reading about the Benefits of Keeping More Than One Rat.
The copyright of the article Signs of a Sick Rat in Pet Care is owned by Mia Carter. Permission to republish Signs of a Sick Rat in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.
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Comments
Sep 8, 2008 12:44 PM
Guest :
A little over a week ago, we purchased a hamster for my daughter. Within a
week the hamster died. When we went to get a replacement hamster, the pet
store clerk told us about the pet rats. She said that overall they are
much better pets than hamsters and definitely more social as she has
several of her own and has had them for many years. She seemed to know a
lot about them. My daughter held a few in the store and was hooked. So
instead of another hamster we came home with a rat. We asked the clerk if
we could use the same bedding for the rat as the hamster. We had
previously purchased pine bedding. The clerk said that pine bedding was
okay but cedar was not. We brought the new rate home and introduced it to
it's new environment. It seemed to be okay but we did notice it sneezing
quite often. After a couple of days, I did some research on the internet
and found that pine shavings can cause respiratory illness in rats. After
3 days with pine shavings we switched to a different bedding that is safe
for rats. In addition, we read that they liked to be with other rats so we
purchased another rat (hopefully of the same sex). My question is will the
sneezing go away since we got rid of the pine shavings or is it likely that
the rat is ill? Also, what is the best way to determine the sex of a rat.
Neither have nipples and look as though they have male genitalia. Also,
the cage that we have is the coated wire cage and the bars are 1" x
1/2" with different levels and ramps also made from the same wire. We
also read that this can be dangerous for the rats and that we should put
some wooden bases on the shelves. Is birch okay for the shelves &
ramps? While we want to provide a safe home for the rats, we don't want to
spend a ton of additional money as this was supposed to be something that
my daughter was going to pay for. So far she spent about $80 for the cage,
rat and accessories. Please advise
Sep 8, 2008 1:48 PM
Mia Carter :
Congrats on your new pet rat! They really are wonderful pets - much more
interactive and intelligent than lots of other small pets.
Okay, a male rat will have prominent genitalia at the base of his tail - his testicles. It will be a large bubble of skin. If there's no bubble, "he" is actually a "she." Here's a great link with photos: http://www.ratz.co.uk/sexingrats.html
As for bedding, no wood bedding is ever safe for rats. All woods have oils and the oils upset the respiratory tract when inhaled. You have two options that are safe for rats: Carefresh or another similar paper based bedding. Or you can use fabric - I use this and I find it much less expensive and healthier for the rats. I use old t-shirts, old sheets, fabrics - that sort of thing. A great use for old clothes! They do need to be changed daily though and laundered. But overall, I find the added laundry much easier than running to the store! Carefresh and bedding in general gets very expensive over the lifetime of a small animal.
I also have wire cages floors and ramps too, which can catch little ratty toes, but it was the only option if I wanted a large cage. So there's two solutions, both inexpensive. I would avoid the wood, because urine will soak into the wood and this will be just as harmful to the respiratory system as the woodchip bedding. Instead, on the flat areas, I put down a section of newspaper that's changed daily (with the t-shirts, sheets, fabric placed in bunches atop the newspaper) They'll have a blast ripping it up and making a nest - good to keep the ratty mind occupied! They're busy bodies. On ramps, I'll cover them using a facecloth, cut in half. Use scissors to poke holes in the four corners of the fabric. And then use zip-ties to secure the corners down - an instant fabric-covered ramp. Just be sure to cut off the excess zip-tie plastic, so you're just left with a small ring of plastic securing the fabric. I change the fabric once every one or two weeks. It usually stays very clean - they're not really hanging out on the ramps for any extended period of time!
I hope that gives you a good start for your new ratties! They're really wonderful pets! And check back soon - I'm in the process of writing a bunch of new rat articles!
-Mia Carter
Suite101, Pet Care Feature Writer
Okay, a male rat will have prominent genitalia at the base of his tail - his testicles. It will be a large bubble of skin. If there's no bubble, "he" is actually a "she." Here's a great link with photos: http://www.ratz.co.uk/sexingrats.html
As for bedding, no wood bedding is ever safe for rats. All woods have oils and the oils upset the respiratory tract when inhaled. You have two options that are safe for rats: Carefresh or another similar paper based bedding. Or you can use fabric - I use this and I find it much less expensive and healthier for the rats. I use old t-shirts, old sheets, fabrics - that sort of thing. A great use for old clothes! They do need to be changed daily though and laundered. But overall, I find the added laundry much easier than running to the store! Carefresh and bedding in general gets very expensive over the lifetime of a small animal.
I also have wire cages floors and ramps too, which can catch little ratty toes, but it was the only option if I wanted a large cage. So there's two solutions, both inexpensive. I would avoid the wood, because urine will soak into the wood and this will be just as harmful to the respiratory system as the woodchip bedding. Instead, on the flat areas, I put down a section of newspaper that's changed daily (with the t-shirts, sheets, fabric placed in bunches atop the newspaper) They'll have a blast ripping it up and making a nest - good to keep the ratty mind occupied! They're busy bodies. On ramps, I'll cover them using a facecloth, cut in half. Use scissors to poke holes in the four corners of the fabric. And then use zip-ties to secure the corners down - an instant fabric-covered ramp. Just be sure to cut off the excess zip-tie plastic, so you're just left with a small ring of plastic securing the fabric. I change the fabric once every one or two weeks. It usually stays very clean - they're not really hanging out on the ramps for any extended period of time!
I hope that gives you a good start for your new ratties! They're really wonderful pets! And check back soon - I'm in the process of writing a bunch of new rat articles!
-Mia Carter
Suite101, Pet Care Feature Writer
Sep 8, 2008 3:09 PM
Guest :
Ok I can't afford a vet so I was wondering if someone could give me some
advice on something that is wrong with one of my rats. He acts like he
can't move his hind quarters and when he goes to move his head it's in a
jerky action. He also squeaks when we go to pick him up, or when we pet his
back. Any info on this will help. Thank you up front.
Sep 8, 2008 9:36 PM
Mia Carter :
On the question for the woman who just brought home a new rat with her
daughter:
One more thing to note that I forgot! Sneezing is commonly the result of mycoplasma - a virus that most rats carry. It is usually kept in check by the body's immune system, but it can get a bit out of control during times of stress (i.e. coming home to a new house with new smells, new sights, sounds, etc). So I would get the little guy checked out by your vet just to be sure. Sadly, rats are so sensitive to respiratory illness. I just lost one of my own rats to this. It should be less than $50 for a visit and medications, if necessary. And they'll also be able to check for parasites and other problems - rats are prone to parasites on their skin in particular, so keep on the lookout for lots of scratching or thinning fur. Parasites can be very problematic, and they can even cause big infections.
One more thing to note that I forgot! Sneezing is commonly the result of mycoplasma - a virus that most rats carry. It is usually kept in check by the body's immune system, but it can get a bit out of control during times of stress (i.e. coming home to a new house with new smells, new sights, sounds, etc). So I would get the little guy checked out by your vet just to be sure. Sadly, rats are so sensitive to respiratory illness. I just lost one of my own rats to this. It should be less than $50 for a visit and medications, if necessary. And they'll also be able to check for parasites and other problems - rats are prone to parasites on their skin in particular, so keep on the lookout for lots of scratching or thinning fur. Parasites can be very problematic, and they can even cause big infections.
Sep 8, 2008 9:44 PM
Mia Carter :
On the sick rat:
It sounds like your little guy has suffered an injury to his back, which can occur during play and climbing, etc. Though I wonder, with the head tilting if he may not have a problem like an ear infection or ear mites - relatively common in rats, though it would not explain the other symptoms relating to the back.
In most cases, the rat will heal on his own from a minor back injury, but more serious cases require veterinary care. Since we don't know exactly what's causing this, I would strongly recommend visiting the vet if you can find the money. The visit itself should only be about $30 - you can call around to see what the rate is for an office visit. And any additional costs depend on what, if any, medications are required.
Also, is there anything he could have eaten that may have been toxic? The symptoms do sound as they could be neurological and toxins are most often the cause of this type of problem. I would look carefully at places he accesses to see if there's anything he may have ingested that's caused him a problem.
In the meantime, I would keep him quiet and inactive as much as possible. Remove anything that he can climb on inside his cage. Keep him warm and his cage clean. And keep the area he's in quiet and free of lots of activity so he can rest and heal. And try not to pick him up or handle him - this could make the injury worse, if that's the problem here. We also need to keep him eating, so you may need to hand-feed him if he stops eating properly. But if this occurs, I'd recommend strongly finding a vet who will see him because they usually stop eating near the very end, so if he stops eating, we'll need treatment asap if he's going to survive.
It sounds like your little guy has suffered an injury to his back, which can occur during play and climbing, etc. Though I wonder, with the head tilting if he may not have a problem like an ear infection or ear mites - relatively common in rats, though it would not explain the other symptoms relating to the back.
In most cases, the rat will heal on his own from a minor back injury, but more serious cases require veterinary care. Since we don't know exactly what's causing this, I would strongly recommend visiting the vet if you can find the money. The visit itself should only be about $30 - you can call around to see what the rate is for an office visit. And any additional costs depend on what, if any, medications are required.
Also, is there anything he could have eaten that may have been toxic? The symptoms do sound as they could be neurological and toxins are most often the cause of this type of problem. I would look carefully at places he accesses to see if there's anything he may have ingested that's caused him a problem.
In the meantime, I would keep him quiet and inactive as much as possible. Remove anything that he can climb on inside his cage. Keep him warm and his cage clean. And keep the area he's in quiet and free of lots of activity so he can rest and heal. And try not to pick him up or handle him - this could make the injury worse, if that's the problem here. We also need to keep him eating, so you may need to hand-feed him if he stops eating properly. But if this occurs, I'd recommend strongly finding a vet who will see him because they usually stop eating near the very end, so if he stops eating, we'll need treatment asap if he's going to survive.
Sep 11, 2008 2:38 PM
Guest :
Our pet rat, Bubbles, has had a kind of squeaky sound...not all the time,
but a few times a day, when he is breathing through his nose...like when he
tries eating something or grooming himself. He also seems to be breathing
more rapidly. He still grooms himself, is eating and wants out (multiple
times a day) to be held and loved. (Yes, he is extremely spoiled, we
rescued him at just a few weeks old and had to feed him formula for a
couple of weeks before he even graduated to big boy food...so he's our
baby.) My question is...is this the start of a respiratory infection, or
just him "communicating" again. (He has always been a
"talker" making different noises when grooming our hair or
cuddling, and some when he's in his cage and wants out, to get our
attention.) I don't want to put him through the trauma of running him
unnecessarily to the vet, to find out he's fine, but don't want to delay if
he needs help. He had one other respiratory infection last May that
required a vet's visit..he got a shot, antibiotics and a nutrition
supplement because he was "chuffing" as my daughter described
it...kind of a cough, and not too interested in eating. I really don't
think this is a reoccurrance of that, but don't want anything to happen to
our little guy. Any advice would be appreciated.
Sep 11, 2008 3:34 PM
Mia Carter :
Hello there, Bubbles' Family!
It does sound like it's possibly the start of a respiratory illness, so I would definitely take the conservative route and get him checked out. The sound you're hearing may be due to congestion in the nose. He may be breathing from his mouth slightly to compensate for a stuffy nose, but when he can't breathe with his mouth (when eating or grooming), he's forced to breathe from the nose and that's when you get the odd sound.
The sound, combined with the more labored breathing is a warning sign that I wouldn't ignore. And I should note that I just lost one of my own rats and he was active, climbing up onto my shoulder for "rides" and eating up until just a few hours before he died - so appetite and attention-seeking behavior is not a very good indicator of health or illness in these little guys.
I should also mention that there are different types of respiratory illnesses. If the last disease was centered in his lungs, you'd hear little in the way of sounds because the infection is deeper, whereas if this one is more of an upper respiratory system, he could have more in the way of congestion. So just because his symptoms are different from the last time around. that doesn't mean he's healthy - respiratory illness can take on a few different appearances.
So, I think this is a case where I would opt for a vet visit because he is showing a few early signs of a problem and like the vet says in my article, it's hard to treat rats in the late stages of respiratory illness. And I'm sure you don't want to say "goodbye" to Bubbles just yet! I hope he's feeling better soon!
Let me know if you have any other questions, okay?
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101
It does sound like it's possibly the start of a respiratory illness, so I would definitely take the conservative route and get him checked out. The sound you're hearing may be due to congestion in the nose. He may be breathing from his mouth slightly to compensate for a stuffy nose, but when he can't breathe with his mouth (when eating or grooming), he's forced to breathe from the nose and that's when you get the odd sound.
The sound, combined with the more labored breathing is a warning sign that I wouldn't ignore. And I should note that I just lost one of my own rats and he was active, climbing up onto my shoulder for "rides" and eating up until just a few hours before he died - so appetite and attention-seeking behavior is not a very good indicator of health or illness in these little guys.
I should also mention that there are different types of respiratory illnesses. If the last disease was centered in his lungs, you'd hear little in the way of sounds because the infection is deeper, whereas if this one is more of an upper respiratory system, he could have more in the way of congestion. So just because his symptoms are different from the last time around. that doesn't mean he's healthy - respiratory illness can take on a few different appearances.
So, I think this is a case where I would opt for a vet visit because he is showing a few early signs of a problem and like the vet says in my article, it's hard to treat rats in the late stages of respiratory illness. And I'm sure you don't want to say "goodbye" to Bubbles just yet! I hope he's feeling better soon!
Let me know if you have any other questions, okay?
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101
Sep 11, 2008 5:06 PM
Guest :
I really wish I knew where your vet was located, where the cost was around
$50 for checkup and meds for a pet rat. The last time I took bubbles in, it
cost me $104.- to cover the visit ($46) and then the shot, an antibiotic
and a nutrition supplement. (I don't in any way intend to scare the new
owner off from going to the vet...mine may just be higher priced than the
others...and the cost is worth it if the little one gets better.) I just
called my vet today for Bubbles to see if they could re-prescribe the
antibiotic medicine without a visit, since I don't have $100 right now for
a visit...I have more like $25 at this juncture...but it's been since May,
so they have to see him. (At the moment, I'm looking for something around
the house I can sell, so I can get him seen...frustrating when cost can
hold you back, when the little lover depends on you for everything.)
Anyway...if anyone around Fresno, CA knows of a GOOD small animal doctor
who has a more reasonable price, and is willing to take a new
patient...please get back to me at The4Montys1418@aol.com...I'd appreciate
it!!!
Sep 12, 2008 1:22 PM
Guest :
I've had my lovely Rat Oliver for just about 2 weeks now, he's
approximatley 3 months old and I've noticed that he sneezes and wheezes
more often than I think is normal, just after I first brought him home his
nose seemed to be bleeding quite a bit, mainly in the morning, that seems
to have gone now. He also darts about eratically sometimes, one minute
he'll be okay, the next he'll be all over the place and completley
uncontrollable. I'm really worried.
He seems to have the symptoms of respiratory disease, I'm really worried about him, please help.
How much would it be to have some sort of treatment for him?
He's a husky dumbo rat.
I hope he's not in pain.
Some advise please.
He seems to have the symptoms of respiratory disease, I'm really worried about him, please help.
How much would it be to have some sort of treatment for him?
He's a husky dumbo rat.
I hope he's not in pain.
Some advise please.
Sep 12, 2008 1:52 PM
Mia Carter :
Hello Oliver's Family!
It sounds like Mr. Oliver has mycoplasma. As I mentioned in this article, mycoplasma is a bacteria that almost all rats in the U.S. carry. And I'd put money on it that it's not blood from his nose - it's something called porphyrin, which is a prime indicator of mycoplasma in rats.
It's likely that the move to the new home was stressful for Oliver and this can worsen mycoplasma. You can treat it with antibiotics prescribed by your vet and that will send it into remission, but Oliver will always have this bacteria. Usually, it causes no real problems, but in times of stress, the body's immune system can be affected and it can lose control of the mycoplasma, letting it gain a foot hold.
I'm working on an article on mycoplasma that I think will answer many of your questions about what causes this respiratory illness, how it's treated and the symptoms. So I hope to have that article posted within a few hours, so what I'll do is I'll post a link on this article, or you can sign up for my article feed (click on my name at the top of this article and it'll take you to my profile page where you can sign up for the feed or view all recent articles too.) And hopefully, that should answer most of your questions about Oliver. With antibiotics, your rat Oliver should be just fine. ;) Just let me know if you have any additional questions, okay?
-Mia Carter
Suite101.com, Pet Care Feature Writer
It sounds like Mr. Oliver has mycoplasma. As I mentioned in this article, mycoplasma is a bacteria that almost all rats in the U.S. carry. And I'd put money on it that it's not blood from his nose - it's something called porphyrin, which is a prime indicator of mycoplasma in rats.
It's likely that the move to the new home was stressful for Oliver and this can worsen mycoplasma. You can treat it with antibiotics prescribed by your vet and that will send it into remission, but Oliver will always have this bacteria. Usually, it causes no real problems, but in times of stress, the body's immune system can be affected and it can lose control of the mycoplasma, letting it gain a foot hold.
I'm working on an article on mycoplasma that I think will answer many of your questions about what causes this respiratory illness, how it's treated and the symptoms. So I hope to have that article posted within a few hours, so what I'll do is I'll post a link on this article, or you can sign up for my article feed (click on my name at the top of this article and it'll take you to my profile page where you can sign up for the feed or view all recent articles too.) And hopefully, that should answer most of your questions about Oliver. With antibiotics, your rat Oliver should be just fine. ;) Just let me know if you have any additional questions, okay?
-Mia Carter
Suite101.com, Pet Care Feature Writer
Sep 12, 2008 5:17 PM
Mia Carter :
Hi Rat Owners!
I've just added a new story on Mycoplasma and Respiratory Infections in Rats. Just scroll up a bit to the end of the article and there is now a link at the end of the article under "related reading."
Enjoy!
Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
I've just added a new story on Mycoplasma and Respiratory Infections in Rats. Just scroll up a bit to the end of the article and there is now a link at the end of the article under "related reading."
Enjoy!
Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Sep 17, 2008 7:08 PM
Guest :
My rat was eating and active like normal last night and today she is
lethargic/weak, barely eating, and has her eyes almost completely shut.
She does not any unusual discharge from her nose or mouth and has not
vomitted. She hasn't had any bowel movements at all today, which is
unusual.
Any advice would be welcome!!
Any advice would be welcome!!
Sep 17, 2008 7:57 PM
Mia Carter :
Hello there!
I'm sorry to hear that your little girl rat is unwell. I know how frightening and stressful it can be when these little guys get sick.
The lack of bowel movement isn't too abnormal, if she didn't eat much yesterday, so that's probably what that's about. But I wouldn't expect to see her vomit though - rats actually can't physically vomit! Not lots of people know that. ;-)
Unfortunately, without a comprehensive exam, it's difficult to tell exactly what's causing this. It is likely some sort of infection, it's just difficult to tell what type of infection she has without a physical exam to look at her vitals. She is likely going to need a prescription for antibiotics.
This is a case where I would STRONGLY recommend a visit to the vet, tomorrow if possible. These little guys can go downhill very quickly. In the meantime, there are a few things you can do to keep her comfortable. Keep her room warm and toss a t-shirt or tight-weave fabric into her cage so she can cuddle up and stay warm. Also keep her room quiet - the less noise and stress, the better. I would also offer some very tempting foods. If you have some nutri-cal (a nutritional supplement gel, available at the vet's), try some of that. You can also offer nuts, a thin layer of peanut butter on crackers, pasta, yogurt, cottage cheese, avacado, banana, cheese - anything along these lines. We want her to eat! Not eating just makes her weaker, so we want to keep her strength up.
I hope your girl is feeling better soon! Let me know if you have any other questions, okay?
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
I'm sorry to hear that your little girl rat is unwell. I know how frightening and stressful it can be when these little guys get sick.
The lack of bowel movement isn't too abnormal, if she didn't eat much yesterday, so that's probably what that's about. But I wouldn't expect to see her vomit though - rats actually can't physically vomit! Not lots of people know that. ;-)
Unfortunately, without a comprehensive exam, it's difficult to tell exactly what's causing this. It is likely some sort of infection, it's just difficult to tell what type of infection she has without a physical exam to look at her vitals. She is likely going to need a prescription for antibiotics.
This is a case where I would STRONGLY recommend a visit to the vet, tomorrow if possible. These little guys can go downhill very quickly. In the meantime, there are a few things you can do to keep her comfortable. Keep her room warm and toss a t-shirt or tight-weave fabric into her cage so she can cuddle up and stay warm. Also keep her room quiet - the less noise and stress, the better. I would also offer some very tempting foods. If you have some nutri-cal (a nutritional supplement gel, available at the vet's), try some of that. You can also offer nuts, a thin layer of peanut butter on crackers, pasta, yogurt, cottage cheese, avacado, banana, cheese - anything along these lines. We want her to eat! Not eating just makes her weaker, so we want to keep her strength up.
I hope your girl is feeling better soon! Let me know if you have any other questions, okay?
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Sep 17, 2008 11:09 PM
Guest :
Hi, I am the one that posted earlier this evening with the sick little rat
... you were absolutely right, they go downhill so fast (she died about an
hour ago). I really do appreciate your advice and I'll know for next time,
if I ever let myself get a pet again. Thank you again. :)
Sep 18, 2008 3:19 AM
Mia Carter :
Oh, that's a case where I wish I wasn't right!
I'm sorry to hear about the loss of your rat. I just lost one of my own about a week and a half ago. It can be very difficult to loose them.
That's actually why I wrote this article - I wrote it the night he died to help other rat owners hopefully avoid what I experienced. Unfortunately, rats hide illness very very well, so by the time we notice something, it's often too late already. =(
Here's a bit I wrote after my rat died:
http://www.suite101.com/blog/miacarter/mourning_the_loss_of_a_pet
Again, I'm sorry things couldn't turn out better.
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
I'm sorry to hear about the loss of your rat. I just lost one of my own about a week and a half ago. It can be very difficult to loose them.
That's actually why I wrote this article - I wrote it the night he died to help other rat owners hopefully avoid what I experienced. Unfortunately, rats hide illness very very well, so by the time we notice something, it's often too late already. =(
Here's a bit I wrote after my rat died:
http://www.suite101.com/blog/miacarter/mourning_the_loss_of_a_pet
Again, I'm sorry things couldn't turn out better.
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Sep 19, 2008 9:32 PM
Guest :
i had my rat for almost three years,,he is losing almost all his hair near
his lower back and butt,,im nervous of whats wrong..what should i do??
Sep 20, 2008 12:29 PM
Guest :
Hi, My pet rat Olivia has lost over half her wieght since yesterday. Also
she has been skweaking either as she breathes in or as she breathes out - i
cant tell for sure. Her right cheek is slightly swollen as well. It kind of
sounds as if there is moisture in her lungs. She cant seem to relax either.
I kept her in with her cagemate to keep her warm. Any advise would be
extreamly helpful, thanks
Sep 20, 2008 4:05 PM
Mia Carter :
To Olivia's owner:
I'm so sorry to hear that Olivia is unwell. It sounds like she's definitely suffering from some sort of respiratory infection, so I would recommend getting her to the veterinarian as soon as possible. If you have a 24-hour vet clinic near you that sees rodents, I'd STRONGLY consider visiting if you have the money.
In the meantime, I would keep her in a warm, quiet room. I would offer her high-moisture foods like melon and avacado. You can also try banana, carrots - fruits and veggies have a high water content to help hydrate her. You can also try some cottage cheese and yogurt.
It's likely much of her weight loss is due to a loss of water. So I would get some Pedialyte and offer some to her. If she won't drink it you can use an eyedropper or small liquid syringe to give her fluid little by little.
If she won't eat, get some Avacado and peanut butter, yogurt and some Pedialyte and put it in a blender or mash, mash, mash it into a soupy consistency and use a liquid syringe (you can get a small one at the drug store - they're used to give meds to babies) to hand feed her. She'll need to keep eating until she can make it to the veterinarian. If you have Nutri-Cal (it's a high-calorie gel available at the vet's office), I'd absolutely mix some of that in as well - Nutri-cal is a blessing when they're sick because it's very rich in calories.
For her breathing, you can take her into the bathroom and steam it up and hang out with her in there for a half hour or so - this will help with breathing. I'd do that several times a day. I'd also put a humidifier right next to her cage, if you have one. Moist air is easier to breathe.
I hope Olivia is feeling better soon!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
I'm so sorry to hear that Olivia is unwell. It sounds like she's definitely suffering from some sort of respiratory infection, so I would recommend getting her to the veterinarian as soon as possible. If you have a 24-hour vet clinic near you that sees rodents, I'd STRONGLY consider visiting if you have the money.
In the meantime, I would keep her in a warm, quiet room. I would offer her high-moisture foods like melon and avacado. You can also try banana, carrots - fruits and veggies have a high water content to help hydrate her. You can also try some cottage cheese and yogurt.
It's likely much of her weight loss is due to a loss of water. So I would get some Pedialyte and offer some to her. If she won't drink it you can use an eyedropper or small liquid syringe to give her fluid little by little.
If she won't eat, get some Avacado and peanut butter, yogurt and some Pedialyte and put it in a blender or mash, mash, mash it into a soupy consistency and use a liquid syringe (you can get a small one at the drug store - they're used to give meds to babies) to hand feed her. She'll need to keep eating until she can make it to the veterinarian. If you have Nutri-Cal (it's a high-calorie gel available at the vet's office), I'd absolutely mix some of that in as well - Nutri-cal is a blessing when they're sick because it's very rich in calories.
For her breathing, you can take her into the bathroom and steam it up and hang out with her in there for a half hour or so - this will help with breathing. I'd do that several times a day. I'd also put a humidifier right next to her cage, if you have one. Moist air is easier to breathe.
I hope Olivia is feeling better soon!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Sep 20, 2008 5:16 PM
Guest :
Hi. I have a pet rat that was happy go lucky last night and very active but
today after I came home from work, she is skin and bones.
She is still eating, though she is falling asleep while doing so, but she won't drink. She feels cold to the touch and can't seem to walk straight and falls over. I don't have a vet to take her to. What should I do.
She is still eating, though she is falling asleep while doing so, but she won't drink. She feels cold to the touch and can't seem to walk straight and falls over. I don't have a vet to take her to. What should I do.
Sep 20, 2008 6:51 PM
Mia Carter :
I'm sorry to hear your rat is unwell.
I would actually recommend much of the same tips I did for Olivia (the post prior to yours). I'd feed her and give her fluids in this way. You may see that this improves her shakiness walking. It could be something neurological due to some sort of infection or other underlying illness, but you can also see some of this due to hypoglycemia - low blood sugar. To getting some food into her will definitely improve matters.
I would also recommend some additional tips to help keep her warm. Put an old T-shirt in her cage to let her cuddle up in there. If you have a heating pad, I'd take her out of her cage and wrap her up in there for a little while - but you can't leave her with that because of the power cord. You can also try a heating pack - they make non-toxic microwavable packs found in the first aid section of the drug store. Just be sure it's non-toxic in case she punctures it!
If you have a humidifier, I'd put that on in her room - humid air seems warmer. And keep her room quiet and free of a lot of foot traffic.
Hopefully she'll be feeling better in no time!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
I would actually recommend much of the same tips I did for Olivia (the post prior to yours). I'd feed her and give her fluids in this way. You may see that this improves her shakiness walking. It could be something neurological due to some sort of infection or other underlying illness, but you can also see some of this due to hypoglycemia - low blood sugar. To getting some food into her will definitely improve matters.
I would also recommend some additional tips to help keep her warm. Put an old T-shirt in her cage to let her cuddle up in there. If you have a heating pad, I'd take her out of her cage and wrap her up in there for a little while - but you can't leave her with that because of the power cord. You can also try a heating pack - they make non-toxic microwavable packs found in the first aid section of the drug store. Just be sure it's non-toxic in case she punctures it!
If you have a humidifier, I'd put that on in her room - humid air seems warmer. And keep her room quiet and free of a lot of foot traffic.
Hopefully she'll be feeling better in no time!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Sep 21, 2008 4:40 AM
Guest :
I recently got my rats yesterday night for the first time as a rat owner. I
handpicked them out of the cage myself at the pet store. I noticed
immediately two different traits in each. Both males, one was more laid
back than the other and the other was much more playful. I named them
Goliath and Amadeus respectfully. Amadeus seemed fine at the pet store. But
coming home, he was sneezing a bit.
I noticed he had no discharge of the nose or eyes but his coat is slightly yellower than Goliath and he is also slightly smaller, but both were in the same cage when I bought them, small rats. He was been coughing more often than Goliath. I checked him this morning and he was still coughing. I don't know if its due to stress to a new environment but I was hoping to know if Amadeus can spread his sickness onto Goliath and to the same degree of severity? And should I be separating the boys in case if Amadeus can make Goliath feel worse?
I sort of regret getting their "guarantee" at the pet store if something were to happen to him because I want the rats to be able to accompany each other. Amadeus and Goliath have been getting along great.
I noticed he had no discharge of the nose or eyes but his coat is slightly yellower than Goliath and he is also slightly smaller, but both were in the same cage when I bought them, small rats. He was been coughing more often than Goliath. I checked him this morning and he was still coughing. I don't know if its due to stress to a new environment but I was hoping to know if Amadeus can spread his sickness onto Goliath and to the same degree of severity? And should I be separating the boys in case if Amadeus can make Goliath feel worse?
I sort of regret getting their "guarantee" at the pet store if something were to happen to him because I want the rats to be able to accompany each other. Amadeus and Goliath have been getting along great.
Sep 21, 2008 6:35 AM
Mia Carter :
To Goliath and Amadeus' owner:
Congrats on your new rats! How exciting!
It's likely the symptoms you're seeing are simply due to stress. Rats in the United States all carry a bacteria called mycoplasma and sometimes when the body is stressed (i.e. moving to a new home, with new smells, sights and sounds) the immune system can loose control of the mycoplasma. In most cases, it's not a full-blown infection - more of a bit of an upset and symptoms usually disappear within a couple of days. You may also see a red, blood-like discharge around the eyes and nose. BUT, if he doesn't seem to be improving, I'd take him to the vet for a round of antibiotics.
I actually recommend a visit to the vet anyways for new rats (or any new pet) - many pet store rats carry mites and parasites and it can cause problems like some really severe skin infections later in life.
At this point, I would leave them together - they both have mycoplasma (the only rats that DON'T have this bacteria are special lab rats), one is just dealing with it better than the other. Separating them will just stress them further.
As for the yellow on the back - this is normal in male rats. It's just an oil that his skin produces. Completely normal. Some rats seem to get it a bit worse than others and it's more noticeable in some rats. I've found an easy way to remove the oil residue is to give him a bath with dish soap. Use a soft tooth brush with some dish soap to gently brush his back in the direction of the fur (my guys LOVE this!) - this will break up the yellow oil residue. Dish soap is designed to break up oils, where normal shampoo for pets doesn't do this. I'd wait until he gets settled at home first - give them a couple of weeks to get adjusted before you go bathing them, if possible!
Here's an article I wrote on mycoplasma in rats so you can learn a bit more (copy and paste the URL into your browser):
http://pet-diseases.suite101.com/article.cfm/mycoplasma_and_respiratory_i nfections_in_rats
I wish you luck with Amadeus and Goliath! Enjoy them - I've found rats are one of those pets that once you have one, you'll never want to be without a pet rat! Let me know if you have any additional questions, okay?
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Congrats on your new rats! How exciting!
It's likely the symptoms you're seeing are simply due to stress. Rats in the United States all carry a bacteria called mycoplasma and sometimes when the body is stressed (i.e. moving to a new home, with new smells, sights and sounds) the immune system can loose control of the mycoplasma. In most cases, it's not a full-blown infection - more of a bit of an upset and symptoms usually disappear within a couple of days. You may also see a red, blood-like discharge around the eyes and nose. BUT, if he doesn't seem to be improving, I'd take him to the vet for a round of antibiotics.
I actually recommend a visit to the vet anyways for new rats (or any new pet) - many pet store rats carry mites and parasites and it can cause problems like some really severe skin infections later in life.
At this point, I would leave them together - they both have mycoplasma (the only rats that DON'T have this bacteria are special lab rats), one is just dealing with it better than the other. Separating them will just stress them further.
As for the yellow on the back - this is normal in male rats. It's just an oil that his skin produces. Completely normal. Some rats seem to get it a bit worse than others and it's more noticeable in some rats. I've found an easy way to remove the oil residue is to give him a bath with dish soap. Use a soft tooth brush with some dish soap to gently brush his back in the direction of the fur (my guys LOVE this!) - this will break up the yellow oil residue. Dish soap is designed to break up oils, where normal shampoo for pets doesn't do this. I'd wait until he gets settled at home first - give them a couple of weeks to get adjusted before you go bathing them, if possible!
Here's an article I wrote on mycoplasma in rats so you can learn a bit more (copy and paste the URL into your browser):
http://pet-diseases.suite101.com/article.cfm/mycoplasma_and_respiratory_i nfections_in_rats
I wish you luck with Amadeus and Goliath! Enjoy them - I've found rats are one of those pets that once you have one, you'll never want to be without a pet rat! Let me know if you have any additional questions, okay?
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Sep 21, 2008 7:15 AM
Mia Carter :
Here's the URL for my latest rat care article, which should be helpful to
the last couple commenters. It's on nursing care for a sick rat:
http://petcare.suite101.com/article.cfm/nursing_care_for_a_sick_rat
Good luck, rat owners!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
http://petcare.suite101.com/article.cfm/nursing_care_for_a_sick_rat
Good luck, rat owners!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Sep 22, 2008 3:40 AM
Guest :
It's me again, Amadeus and Goliath's owner. I feel really bad for putting
this much stress on them, but my rats have moved from the pet store, to my
cousin's house for a day, and then onto my house. Is there anything I can
do to help them settle in more?
I am also debating which room to place the guys in. I'd love to place them in my room but my room gets very hot pretty quickly when the sun is beating through the windows at noon onwards. But if I put them in any other room, it is usually cold in the morning, and gets warmer during the day and the cycle begins again the next day. I don't know if these temperature changes are too much for the rats?
I have a temperature sticker on their tank and it was 76 F yesterday night, but it could be because I washed the tank very thoroughly and some of the warm water may have bumped it up higher. But this morning, it said 68 F! I hope they are okay. One was eating and the other was hiding under the cloth I placed in there, really an old pair of soft pants. They were soon laying next to each other under there though.
Would it be better i I just placed them in the basement if the temperature is more stable? But it's pretty cold down there all the time. Anywhere else in my house experiences the rapid change weather in Michigan. Cold during the morning, warmer as the day goes on.
I am also debating which room to place the guys in. I'd love to place them in my room but my room gets very hot pretty quickly when the sun is beating through the windows at noon onwards. But if I put them in any other room, it is usually cold in the morning, and gets warmer during the day and the cycle begins again the next day. I don't know if these temperature changes are too much for the rats?
I have a temperature sticker on their tank and it was 76 F yesterday night, but it could be because I washed the tank very thoroughly and some of the warm water may have bumped it up higher. But this morning, it said 68 F! I hope they are okay. One was eating and the other was hiding under the cloth I placed in there, really an old pair of soft pants. They were soon laying next to each other under there though.
Would it be better i I just placed them in the basement if the temperature is more stable? But it's pretty cold down there all the time. Anywhere else in my house experiences the rapid change weather in Michigan. Cold during the morning, warmer as the day goes on.
Sep 22, 2008 9:26 AM
Mia Carter :
To Goliath and Amadeus' Owner:
I think I would opt to put them in your bedroom. Rats tend to deal better with heat than cold, so I think dealing with the warmth of the morning is better than dealing with the cool temperatures of the basement all the time. My rats live in a large cage right beside a large window - it doesn't open, so there's no drafts. But the window gets afternoon sun and you'll often see them basking in the sun like little cats. They seem to enjoy it.
Since it does get cool later in the day, I'd be sure they always have some fabric to cuddle up in. So I'd always provide a warm T-shirt, or an old pair of sweatpants like you've done. And collect a few and switch them out daily so they stay clean. I use only fabric for bedding in my rat cages and I've found it has many benefits, though you do have to change it daily and it creates a small load of laundry each week. There's an article that talks about this:
http://petcare.suite101.com/article.cfm/cages_and_bedding_for_pet_rats
You can also run a humidifier in the room. Find one with warm steam output, if you can. They're about $25-$30 at the drug store. The humidity is good for rats' respiratory systems and it helps the air "feel" warmer.
As for reducing stress, I would try to keep them in one place if possible. But if you must move them, I would be sure they're always kept in a quiet location without too much activity (i.e. a bedroom, not a living room)
Another consideration: Rats are more nocturnal, so they're more active at night. They do tend to adjust to your schedule somewhat, though, so they're not as truly nocturnal as some other pets. But it is something to consider if they're going to be in your bedroom - I'd still give it a shot, but just keep it in mind. My rats over the years have all been very quiet and I don't find them disruptive at all, but preferences (and rats) vary. Also, with this preference for activity at night, try to feed them late in the day - that way their food will be fresh when they're more apt to eat it!
Good luck with your new boys! Let me know if you have any additional questions, okay? And check out my new Pet Rat Care Page - I'm adding a new article shortly on feeding rats and good rat foods!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Expert, Suite101.com
I think I would opt to put them in your bedroom. Rats tend to deal better with heat than cold, so I think dealing with the warmth of the morning is better than dealing with the cool temperatures of the basement all the time. My rats live in a large cage right beside a large window - it doesn't open, so there's no drafts. But the window gets afternoon sun and you'll often see them basking in the sun like little cats. They seem to enjoy it.
Since it does get cool later in the day, I'd be sure they always have some fabric to cuddle up in. So I'd always provide a warm T-shirt, or an old pair of sweatpants like you've done. And collect a few and switch them out daily so they stay clean. I use only fabric for bedding in my rat cages and I've found it has many benefits, though you do have to change it daily and it creates a small load of laundry each week. There's an article that talks about this:
http://petcare.suite101.com/article.cfm/cages_and_bedding_for_pet_rats
You can also run a humidifier in the room. Find one with warm steam output, if you can. They're about $25-$30 at the drug store. The humidity is good for rats' respiratory systems and it helps the air "feel" warmer.
As for reducing stress, I would try to keep them in one place if possible. But if you must move them, I would be sure they're always kept in a quiet location without too much activity (i.e. a bedroom, not a living room)
Another consideration: Rats are more nocturnal, so they're more active at night. They do tend to adjust to your schedule somewhat, though, so they're not as truly nocturnal as some other pets. But it is something to consider if they're going to be in your bedroom - I'd still give it a shot, but just keep it in mind. My rats over the years have all been very quiet and I don't find them disruptive at all, but preferences (and rats) vary. Also, with this preference for activity at night, try to feed them late in the day - that way their food will be fresh when they're more apt to eat it!
Good luck with your new boys! Let me know if you have any additional questions, okay? And check out my new Pet Rat Care Page - I'm adding a new article shortly on feeding rats and good rat foods!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Expert, Suite101.com
Sep 23, 2008 4:09 PM
Guest :
About a couple days ago, I noticed that my rat tinker bell had a small bump on her butt, I checked it frequently, and now its as big as a small tomato. I don't know what to do. PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!
Sep 23, 2008 6:09 PM
Mia Carter :
To Tinkerbell's Owner:
Without an exam, it's difficult to tell for sure what your rat has going on here, but there's two basic options: a tumor or a pocket of infection due to a cyst or abscess.
Tumors, in my experience, don't grow that quickly. And they tend to be rock hard.
Abscesses and cysts, on the other hand, tend to grow faster and more at the rate you've described. I've seen a few get quite large within just a couple of days. They're softer feeling and liquid filled.
Either way, you'll need to take Tinkerbell to the vet for an exam. If it's a tumor, it can be removed surgically.
And if it's a cyst/abscess - the more likely case since it grew so fast - it will need to be lanced and drained. At home, if you suspect it's a cyst, you can apply a warm washcloth to the bump for about 20 min. Then sterilize a needle and prick the bump (it won't take much once the skin is softened with the washcloth and warmth). If it's a cyst, it will start draining. If it's not a cyst, nothing will happen. Once it does drain, you can disinfect the site and put a dab of antibiotic ointment on there - do that until it heals. You'll probably still need a visit to the vet for antibiotics, but she should be just fine if a cyst is the case!
I actually have an article about this on my to-write list, so maybe I'll whip that up for you this evening so you can get some more in-depth information. I'll post a link as soon as it's available, okay?
I hope Tinkerbell is feeling better soon!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Without an exam, it's difficult to tell for sure what your rat has going on here, but there's two basic options: a tumor or a pocket of infection due to a cyst or abscess.
Tumors, in my experience, don't grow that quickly. And they tend to be rock hard.
Abscesses and cysts, on the other hand, tend to grow faster and more at the rate you've described. I've seen a few get quite large within just a couple of days. They're softer feeling and liquid filled.
Either way, you'll need to take Tinkerbell to the vet for an exam. If it's a tumor, it can be removed surgically.
And if it's a cyst/abscess - the more likely case since it grew so fast - it will need to be lanced and drained. At home, if you suspect it's a cyst, you can apply a warm washcloth to the bump for about 20 min. Then sterilize a needle and prick the bump (it won't take much once the skin is softened with the washcloth and warmth). If it's a cyst, it will start draining. If it's not a cyst, nothing will happen. Once it does drain, you can disinfect the site and put a dab of antibiotic ointment on there - do that until it heals. You'll probably still need a visit to the vet for antibiotics, but she should be just fine if a cyst is the case!
I actually have an article about this on my to-write list, so maybe I'll whip that up for you this evening so you can get some more in-depth information. I'll post a link as soon as it's available, okay?
I hope Tinkerbell is feeling better soon!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Sep 23, 2008 7:42 PM
Guest :
I just want to tell my bad experience with PetCo/PetSmart rats!
I really would advise anyone who is looking to get a pet rat to look for a breeder and not get them from a chain pet store.
I had a rat back when I was young, so when I moved out and went to college I figured it was time to get another one. I went to either Petco or Petsmart (I forget which one) and adopted a little girl rat Melody. Within a week she was dead from a respiratory illness. On the way home I noticed she was already sneezing. This was very sad. I decided to go back to the pet store and get a little boy, named Captain. Well, he was sneezing too! I should have learned and taken him back, but I figured he was just stressed from the new environment and that he would be ok. He was dead in a few days. That was it, I went to the pet store and told them how I felt.
So, I learned my lesson and found a breeder who gave me my precious Jack. He was not expensive and the breeder guaranteed his health. If anything ever happened to him, she said that I could bring him back. Jack is going on 2 years in November and I couldnt be happier!
Please dont buy your rats from the chain pet stores because they dont take care of the animals as well as they should. They can get respiratory illnesses easily from not cleaning the bedding and sometimes they use the pine or cedar bedding.
Hope this helps!
I really would advise anyone who is looking to get a pet rat to look for a breeder and not get them from a chain pet store.
I had a rat back when I was young, so when I moved out and went to college I figured it was time to get another one. I went to either Petco or Petsmart (I forget which one) and adopted a little girl rat Melody. Within a week she was dead from a respiratory illness. On the way home I noticed she was already sneezing. This was very sad. I decided to go back to the pet store and get a little boy, named Captain. Well, he was sneezing too! I should have learned and taken him back, but I figured he was just stressed from the new environment and that he would be ok. He was dead in a few days. That was it, I went to the pet store and told them how I felt.
So, I learned my lesson and found a breeder who gave me my precious Jack. He was not expensive and the breeder guaranteed his health. If anything ever happened to him, she said that I could bring him back. Jack is going on 2 years in November and I couldnt be happier!
Please dont buy your rats from the chain pet stores because they dont take care of the animals as well as they should. They can get respiratory illnesses easily from not cleaning the bedding and sometimes they use the pine or cedar bedding.
Hope this helps!
Sep 23, 2008 9:59 PM
Mia Carter :
To Tinkerbell's owner:
Here's an article I just wrote on cysts and bumps in rats that you may find helpful:
http://pet-diseases.suite101.com/article.cfm/lumps_bumps_tumors_in_rats
You can also visit or bookmark my Pet Rat Care Page for other articles that you may find useful for Tink!
http://www.suite101.com/blog/miacarter/pet_rat_care_and_health_resources
Hope she's feeling better soon!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Here's an article I just wrote on cysts and bumps in rats that you may find helpful:
http://pet-diseases.suite101.com/article.cfm/lumps_bumps_tumors_in_rats
You can also visit or bookmark my Pet Rat Care Page for other articles that you may find useful for Tink!
http://www.suite101.com/blog/miacarter/pet_rat_care_and_health_resources
Hope she's feeling better soon!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Sep 24, 2008 5:27 PM
Guest :
i have two girl rats and one of them is sneezing and has stuff coming out
of her nose. im really worried about her because its been coming out for a
while. my perants dont think its serious and it took me a while to talk
them into taking her to the vet soon. is there any other way i could help
her. please im really upset and scared about her.
Sep 24, 2008 5:37 PM
Guest :
i have already sent you one about my rat whiskers but heres another one. i
know she proberly has respiratory illness from what i read on this page but
i still need to know more before its too late. whiskers has been sneezing
from when we got her but now she has the blood stuff coming out of her
nose. she weighs more then wiggles(my other rat)if thats a good sign. she
also sleeps in a ball with her head tucked under her body close to her
bottom and i dont think wiggles sleeps like that.
Sep 24, 2008 9:32 PM
Mia Carter :
To Wiggles and Whiskers owner:
Hi there! I'm sorry to hear your rat is unwell.
It does sound like she has a respiratory infection. The posture you're talking about - sleeping sitting up with her head tucked down - is VERY common in sick rats.
It sounds like both rats have mycoplasma - a bacteria that's present in most rats respiratory systems. Sometimes, it gets out of control and they get actively sick. That's what you're seeing with the porphyrin (the discharge that looks similar to blood) - there's little glands that normally produce the porphyrin and when there's an infection, the glands go haywire and produce too much and that's when you see discharge. I should note that some rats can have low-level discharge for quite a while without too much problem, but without an exam, we have no way of telling exactly how advanced the infection is.
I would definitely get them both to the vet for an exam (keeping them together will lessen the stress from the experience). Thursday if possible - most vet clinics keep appointments open throughout the day for emergencies. They'll probably just give you some antibiotic drops to give her and hopefully, she'll be feeling better in no time! But I'd definitely try to get her in asap because if we let it get worse, it makes it more difficult for her body to recover. If it would help, maybe you can print out this article or the other one I've written on Mycoplasma & Respiratory Infections (see the link at the bottom of the article above) for your parents, to help them better understand that it is something serious that needs attention?
But in the meantime, if you're upset, I find it helps me to feel better to make them as comfortable and warm as possible. Feed some good, fattening foods to keep her calories up. I have a couple articles about caring for a sick rat, mycoplasma, and good foods for rats. So check those out too. I find it's easier to deal with the situation emotionally when you can understand the situation of what's going on and when you can do things that help your sick rat, even if it's just keeping her warm and comfy. ;-)
All those articles can be found on my Pet Rat Care Page(there's a link at the end of the article above) and here's the URL if you'd like to copy and paste instead:
http://www.suite101.com/blog/miacarter/pet_rat_care_and_health_resources< br />
I hope your girls are doing well and I hope both are happy and healthy and back to normal in no time!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer
Hi there! I'm sorry to hear your rat is unwell.
It does sound like she has a respiratory infection. The posture you're talking about - sleeping sitting up with her head tucked down - is VERY common in sick rats.
It sounds like both rats have mycoplasma - a bacteria that's present in most rats respiratory systems. Sometimes, it gets out of control and they get actively sick. That's what you're seeing with the porphyrin (the discharge that looks similar to blood) - there's little glands that normally produce the porphyrin and when there's an infection, the glands go haywire and produce too much and that's when you see discharge. I should note that some rats can have low-level discharge for quite a while without too much problem, but without an exam, we have no way of telling exactly how advanced the infection is.
I would definitely get them both to the vet for an exam (keeping them together will lessen the stress from the experience). Thursday if possible - most vet clinics keep appointments open throughout the day for emergencies. They'll probably just give you some antibiotic drops to give her and hopefully, she'll be feeling better in no time! But I'd definitely try to get her in asap because if we let it get worse, it makes it more difficult for her body to recover. If it would help, maybe you can print out this article or the other one I've written on Mycoplasma & Respiratory Infections (see the link at the bottom of the article above) for your parents, to help them better understand that it is something serious that needs attention?
But in the meantime, if you're upset, I find it helps me to feel better to make them as comfortable and warm as possible. Feed some good, fattening foods to keep her calories up. I have a couple articles about caring for a sick rat, mycoplasma, and good foods for rats. So check those out too. I find it's easier to deal with the situation emotionally when you can understand the situation of what's going on and when you can do things that help your sick rat, even if it's just keeping her warm and comfy. ;-)
All those articles can be found on my Pet Rat Care Page(there's a link at the end of the article above) and here's the URL if you'd like to copy and paste instead:
http://www.suite101.com/blog/miacarter/pet_rat_care_and_health_resources< br />
I hope your girls are doing well and I hope both are happy and healthy and back to normal in no time!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer
Sep 25, 2008 12:16 AM
Guest :
its me again about whiskers. whiskers is a little cheecky rat who
jumps/falss of the table and im worried that could cause injury or have
something to do with her sickness. the table is 74cm heigh and she falls
allthe way to the floor.
Sep 25, 2008 12:57 AM
Mia Carter :
To Whiskers' Owner:
I wouldn't be too too worried. I've seen rats make some pretty big jumps, and while I wouldn't encourage it, I don't think that's the root of what's going on based on what you described.
Of course, I'd check her legs and body for any signs of swelling, tenderness or other signs of injury. It's possible if she suffered a very serious fall from that she could suffer internal injuries, but if she's still eating and active and relatively stable, I wouldn't be too concerned that the jump from the table is to blame.
I've seen many injured rats from my time working at an animal shelter (people would bring in their injured pets quite often) and they exhibit different symptoms (swelling, tenderness, obvious pain and squeaking, they won't eat, very labored breathing, etc). From what you mentioned, it sounds like she's definitely got something respiratory going on - the porphyrin (the red stuff that looks a lot like blood) tells us that. And if that's the case, there's probably nothing you could have done to prevented her from getting ill. Sometimes, these things just happen - even to the best owners with the best rats. ;-)
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
I wouldn't be too too worried. I've seen rats make some pretty big jumps, and while I wouldn't encourage it, I don't think that's the root of what's going on based on what you described.
Of course, I'd check her legs and body for any signs of swelling, tenderness or other signs of injury. It's possible if she suffered a very serious fall from that she could suffer internal injuries, but if she's still eating and active and relatively stable, I wouldn't be too concerned that the jump from the table is to blame.
I've seen many injured rats from my time working at an animal shelter (people would bring in their injured pets quite often) and they exhibit different symptoms (swelling, tenderness, obvious pain and squeaking, they won't eat, very labored breathing, etc). From what you mentioned, it sounds like she's definitely got something respiratory going on - the porphyrin (the red stuff that looks a lot like blood) tells us that. And if that's the case, there's probably nothing you could have done to prevented her from getting ill. Sometimes, these things just happen - even to the best owners with the best rats. ;-)
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Sep 25, 2008 10:23 AM
Guest :
hi all
i have read a few stories and just felt like writing a note. i few of u have mentioned squeking in your ratties - i rescued my moses from an animal shelter. when i got him he had been bought solitary. he is a dominant male silver dumbo rat..(he is beautiful!) anyway - when i got him he was ferril.. could not touch him or he would take a chunk out ya hand and if u did pick him up (at your own risk) he would sckweeek uncontrollably.... but i was assured this was cos he was dominant male rat?? anyway... after having him for 4 months he is now the most tame (almost needy) rat ever. but, he sometimes has blood looking discharge round his nose... and i came home the other night and he was dragging his back legs - i was hysterical and called out 24 hour vet... he told me moses has athritis - and now with medication is fine. but now he has delevolped 2 little warts on his body... anyone else have this experience with their rats??
moses i think has been badly interbreed which means he has all these health issues - he sneezes allot but in generall has a beautiful coat and has turned into the most friendly rat... but like some others i cant afford to keep takling him to vet cos i am not flash for the cash... has anyone got any info which has had similar experiance to me>>??
i have read a few stories and just felt like writing a note. i few of u have mentioned squeking in your ratties - i rescued my moses from an animal shelter. when i got him he had been bought solitary. he is a dominant male silver dumbo rat..(he is beautiful!) anyway - when i got him he was ferril.. could not touch him or he would take a chunk out ya hand and if u did pick him up (at your own risk) he would sckweeek uncontrollably.... but i was assured this was cos he was dominant male rat?? anyway... after having him for 4 months he is now the most tame (almost needy) rat ever. but, he sometimes has blood looking discharge round his nose... and i came home the other night and he was dragging his back legs - i was hysterical and called out 24 hour vet... he told me moses has athritis - and now with medication is fine. but now he has delevolped 2 little warts on his body... anyone else have this experience with their rats??
moses i think has been badly interbreed which means he has all these health issues - he sneezes allot but in generall has a beautiful coat and has turned into the most friendly rat... but like some others i cant afford to keep takling him to vet cos i am not flash for the cash... has anyone got any info which has had similar experiance to me>>??
Sep 28, 2008 9:29 PM
Guest :
hi i have two female rats and Amy seems to squeak ever time i pick her up
around her tummy. the other rat, willow seems to be smelling Amy's butt
alot. i believe she may be in heat and that's why so is sore but i just
wanted to check to make sure. Thanx
Helen
Helen
Sep 30, 2008 9:51 PM
Guest :
i have 2 female rats, both about five months. a week ago, my rat milo made
a grunting noise on and off. and raty roxy kept sneezing. now she seemed to
have stopped,same as milo. but a few days ago, when i picked up milo, he
was freezing! he was still active, and eating, then today, wen i opened the
cage, milo dident bound on my lap like he used to. he sat still. he bit me!
not hard, but milo NEVER
Sep 30, 2008 11:34 PM
Mia Carter :
To Helen, Amy's Owner:
I think this is a case where I'd get Amy checked out by the vet if the behavior persists. She could have some sort of injury or some internal problem going on that's causing the squeaking.
In females, I've seen some odd behaviors when they're in heat, but never quite what you describe. It's more common to see back arching, ear twiddling (that's what I call it - it's a strange ear movement and you'll know it when you see it) when you pet them - that sort of thing.
I'd think back carefully - has she jumped or fallen recently? Anything new in her diet? That could explain the other rat sniffing her rear a bit more than usual - if she has an upset stomach, she could be flatulent and it would explain stomach/abdominal discomfort.
I think this is a case where a vet visit would be a good idea, especially if she's showing any other signs of being unwell (less appetite, not so active, etc.).
I hope Amy is feeling better soon!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
I think this is a case where I'd get Amy checked out by the vet if the behavior persists. She could have some sort of injury or some internal problem going on that's causing the squeaking.
In females, I've seen some odd behaviors when they're in heat, but never quite what you describe. It's more common to see back arching, ear twiddling (that's what I call it - it's a strange ear movement and you'll know it when you see it) when you pet them - that sort of thing.
I'd think back carefully - has she jumped or fallen recently? Anything new in her diet? That could explain the other rat sniffing her rear a bit more than usual - if she has an upset stomach, she could be flatulent and it would explain stomach/abdominal discomfort.
I think this is a case where a vet visit would be a good idea, especially if she's showing any other signs of being unwell (less appetite, not so active, etc.).
I hope Amy is feeling better soon!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Sep 30, 2008 11:40 PM
Mia Carter :
To Milo and Roxy's Owner:
I'm sorry to hear they're sneezing! I think this is a case where I'd bring them both to the vet for an exam. The sneezing, combined with the cold feeling - that's a sign of a respiratory infection. The body becomes cold because the lungs don't get oxygen into the blood properly, so circulation is less effective, resulting in the coldness.
In the meantime, I'd keep them warm with a couple of T-shirts in their cage and keep the room warm too. I'd also feed some good, high calorie foods.
Here's the URL for my Rat Care Page - http://www.suite101.com/blog/miacarter/pet_rat_care_and_health_resources
There's links there to hand-feeding for sick rats that also mentions great foods for a rat when he's sick. And there's also a link to an article on respiratory infections/mycoplasma. I would recommend that article as well to learn a bit more about how this sort of illness arises in rats, how mycoplasma and respiratory infections are treated, etc. There's also a page on nursing care for a sick rat where you should find some helpful tips to care for them until they're feeling better.
I hope Milo and Roxy are feeling better soon!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
I'm sorry to hear they're sneezing! I think this is a case where I'd bring them both to the vet for an exam. The sneezing, combined with the cold feeling - that's a sign of a respiratory infection. The body becomes cold because the lungs don't get oxygen into the blood properly, so circulation is less effective, resulting in the coldness.
In the meantime, I'd keep them warm with a couple of T-shirts in their cage and keep the room warm too. I'd also feed some good, high calorie foods.
Here's the URL for my Rat Care Page - http://www.suite101.com/blog/miacarter/pet_rat_care_and_health_resources
There's links there to hand-feeding for sick rats that also mentions great foods for a rat when he's sick. And there's also a link to an article on respiratory infections/mycoplasma. I would recommend that article as well to learn a bit more about how this sort of illness arises in rats, how mycoplasma and respiratory infections are treated, etc. There's also a page on nursing care for a sick rat where you should find some helpful tips to care for them until they're feeling better.
I hope Milo and Roxy are feeling better soon!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Nov 1, 2008 6:43 PM
Guest :
Hi. My name is Joanna and I think there is something wrong with my rat,
Isabella. At first I thought it was just because she is old (Just about two
years now), but now I'm concerned because I found sores on her. Anyway. The
first thing I noticed was how untidy her fur is, though she does have other
cagemates. It's not as much untidy as it is... well it's not as smooth as
it used to be. I can see spots where she has been scratching alot where fur
is falling out. Also, she has sores around her ears. She makes funny noises
like... monkey noises almost. When I look at her she looks like she is
hyperventalating while making these strange noises. I recenetly changed her
diet, because the food I was buying from the store they didn't eat the
pellets in it and I thought that was a waste, so I bought bulk sunflower
seeds, corn, peas, etc. Do you think that could be causing this? I also
thought it might be fleas, so I sprayed their cage with small animal flea
killer (though it says to use only on hamsters, gerbals, and ferrets the
lady at the store said I could use it on rats too.) The problem is my vet
that is close to me doesn't see rats, and to take her to a vet is a hour
drive. What should I do?
Nov 3, 2008 7:43 AM
Guest :
Just 2 days ago, I purchased a couple of male rats. Since I brought them
home, one (we'll call him White since he has not yet earned a name!) has
been sneezing a lot and occasionally making other squeaky sounds. I've
read a lot in my rat handbook and websites, as well as all of these
comments, so it seems like mycoplasmosis is a likely cause. I'm just not
sure which way to go... they came with a health guarantee. Should I take
White back to the pet store and exchange for one of their hopefully hardier
brothers? (My other rat is doing quite well and I'm already fond of him).
Should I wait a few more days to see if there is any improvement
(understandably moving is quite stressful). I plan on finding a
rat-friendly vet after work today, but I hate to say I'm worried I'll be
stuck with a lifelong sickly rat on antibiotics. On the other hand, I'd
feel bad bringing him back to the store since I'm not sure what his fate
will be there either. They did seem well cared for, and the staff and the
rats were both friendly (I've heard pet stores arent' the best places for
rats though). As a first time rat owner, I'm confused!
Nov 3, 2008 7:47 AM
Guest :
Just 2 days ago, I purchased a couple of male rats. Since I brought them
home, one (we'll call him White since he has not yet earned a name!) has
been sneezing a lot and occasionally making other squeaky sounds. I've
read a lot in my rat handbook and websites, as well as all of these
comments, so it seems like mycoplasmosis is a likely cause. I'm just not
sure which way to go... they came with a health guarantee. Should I take
White back to the pet store and exchange for one of their hopefully hardier
brothers? (My other rat is doing quite well and I'm already fond of him).
Should I wait a few more days to see if there is any improvement
(understandably moving is quite stressful). I plan on finding a
rat-friendly vet after work today, but I hate to say I'm worried I'll be
stuck with a lifelong sickly rat on antibiotics. On the other hand, I'd
feel bad bringing him back to the store since I'm not sure what his fate
will be there either. They did seem well cared for, and the staff and the
rats were both friendly (I've heard pet stores arent' the best places for
rats though). As a first time rat owner, I'm confused!
Nov 3, 2008 2:59 PM
Mia Carter :
To the owner of White the Rat:
Thanks for your question! I've written up an answer in my latest blog entry. Here's the URL:
http://www.suite101.com/blog/miacarter/q_help_what_should_i_do_with_a_new _pet_rat_who_appears_to_have_mycoplasma
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Thanks for your question! I've written up an answer in my latest blog entry. Here's the URL:
http://www.suite101.com/blog/miacarter/q_help_what_should_i_do_with_a_new _pet_rat_who_appears_to_have_mycoplasma
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Nov 6, 2008 11:33 PM
Mia Carter :
To Isabella's Owner, Joanna:
Thanks for your question. I've answered your question in my latest blog entry, which can be found at the following URL:
http://www.suite101.com/blog/miacarter/q_my_rat_is_scratching_and_her_fur _is_untidy_whats_wrong_with_my_rat
I hope Isabella is feeling better soon!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer
Thanks for your question. I've answered your question in my latest blog entry, which can be found at the following URL:
http://www.suite101.com/blog/miacarter/q_my_rat_is_scratching_and_her_fur _is_untidy_whats_wrong_with_my_rat
I hope Isabella is feeling better soon!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer
Dec 6, 2008 11:36 AM
Guest :
Thank you. This page has helped alot. I just hope it's not to late for my
rat.
Dec 7, 2008 1:12 AM
Guest :
Nice to see someone else who cares for rats. My wife and I started
recently. We have five. They are so sweet and cute. I was surprised how
clean they are. We love them and it's such a pity they have quite short
life spans. We lost our ferret called Bandit recently and we still have not
got over the sadness. We really loved him so much. That's the hard part
with pets - saying goodbye. Even at this moment I have tears in my eyes
thinking of Bandit
Jan 8, 2009 3:08 PM
Guest :
We bought my daughter a baby rat after her hamster died. My son has full
grown rat and my family adores her. Anyway, yesterday the baby rat has been
behaving as if he has had a stroke or something. He leans to the right all
the time and when you hold him he actually twists around when trying to
move. he is able to get around a bit in his cage when on the flat surface
and seems to be eating. Pux is so awesome and we are ok with a
"special' rat as long as he is not suffering. After reading comments
on this site I realized that we have been using the wood chip bedding left
over from the hamster. Not even thinking about it. We use a completely
different bedding for my sons rat, like a paper type. Do you think he has
suffered some nuerological damage because of the bedding and oils? Is it
possible he could have had a stroke? At times his genetalia is hugely
noticeable and at others it seems that it is inside. Please help.
Jan 10, 2009 3:43 PM
Mia Carter :
To the Woman With a Sick Rat With Possible Neurological Damage:
I've answered your question in my latest blog entry, which can be found at the following URL:
http://www.suite101.com/blog/miacarter/q_could_my_rat_have_neurological_d amage
I hope your rat is feeling better soon!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
I've answered your question in my latest blog entry, which can be found at the following URL:
http://www.suite101.com/blog/miacarter/q_could_my_rat_have_neurological_d amage
I hope your rat is feeling better soon!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Jan 14, 2009 2:56 PM
Guest :
my rat (Candy is her name) came home with me five days ago she seems happy
but i noticed her finger was red at the tip( by the finger nail) it looks
as if it is bleeding underneath the skin i didn't think much of it first
but it began to travel up (toward her palm) and is a bit swollen. I also
want to ask you i got a rat with Candy (Sugar) she seems unhappy she sleeps
all day and sits in her nest night she looks a little deppressed i'm not
sure if she is sick or unhappy.
if you could anwser these questions it would be great!
if you could anwser these questions it would be great!
Jan 14, 2009 8:43 PM
Mia Carter :
To the Owner of Candy and Sugar:
I've answered your question in my latest blog entry, which can be found at the following URL:
http://www.suite101.com/blog/miacarter/q_my_rats_toe_is_red_and_swollen_h elp
I hope your rats are feeling better soon!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
I've answered your question in my latest blog entry, which can be found at the following URL:
http://www.suite101.com/blog/miacarter/q_my_rats_toe_is_red_and_swollen_h elp
I hope your rats are feeling better soon!
-Mia Carter
Pet Care Feature Writer, Suite101.com
Mar 1, 2009 10:56 AM
Guest :
i love rats i found this page very hlpful as i have 3 rats of my own they
are really sociable and sweet i will certainly look out for any signs of
these illnesses thankyou :)
Apr 16, 2009 9:18 AM
Guest :
Three days ago I bought a male rat, Willus and then read up that rats do
better living with other rats considering they're such social animals so
the next day I bought another male rat a little younger, Alfred. They seem
to be adjusting perfectly, I didn't think they would this fast. They're as
sweet as can be and intrigued by everything, the only problem is they are
sneezing occasionally but not consistently. I figured because of the new
environment but I just want to be sure. They are not having any discharge
from the eyes, nose or mouth but I'm just being a concerned mother and want
to make sure my little boys are just fine. Is this normal?
I'm in the process of finding a local vet that cares for rats... a little difficult.
I'm in the process of finding a local vet that cares for rats... a little difficult.
Aug 1, 2009 6:02 PM
Guest :
I just wanted to stop and say THANK you. You didn't need to do this for us
rat lovers out here! And believe me its a great thing you've done. We all
try to find the info on the net and I suppose we were all so blessed to
find your page! You've answered just about everything! Most of these things
none of us would know and a vet would charge $30.00 just to tell us. Please
know that we are all very grateful for you. Thank you so much. Yes I do
have a problem with my little one (I have 3 all together), but I believe
you've answered it.. the rattling in the lungs is my worry but you've gone
over that. I know I must get to the vet but we dont have the money in this
economy. I just took my older one in about 2 wks ago. But Im glad to know
that I did not have to keep the sick one alone! I put my 3rd in the box
with him now so maybe he will feel better, as soon as I did that he was so
happy to see him that he went belly up immediately lol. Gus Gus is the name
of the sick one he is the sweetest little creature. Always afraid and timid
and easily scared, has vertigo too.. sheesh. So its very hard to keep him
from stress. It may be why he got sick. (sigh) I just wanted to say thank
you. It takes a caring heart to answer all of us! Truly anyone who takes
the time to write to you does love their little guy and you answering is
like an angel giving advice..
So thank you!! God bless you.
So thank you!! God bless you.
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